Masdevallia is a huge genera which contains many species with a wide diversity of flowers. They are all native to the Americas, the majority found at high altitudes in the coastal range of mountains in Brazil or in the Andes, and as far north as the rainforests of Mexico.

They are generally small, tufted plants without pseudobulbs and each season’s growth consists of a single leaf. Many growths are produced at a time and the result is a large tuft of pale or dark green leaves. Without a pseudobulb to sustain the plant during periods of drought, the leaves have become very thick and can store moisture in great quantities. This conserves the orchid for short periods without rain. In nature, these plants are often found on moss-covered tree branches, where their fine root system can grip and find enough moisture and nourishment to sustain the plant. They will be equally at home on mossy rocks or on the ground where the drainage suits them and the competition from other plants is not too great.

The flowers are borne on a single stem and can be solitary or numerous. The sepals are the largest and most dominant part of the bloom, with the petals and labellum so diminutive that they are hardly noticeable. The edges of the sepals are often fused, giving the appearance of a triangular or kite-shaped flower. The colours are highly variable, from pure whites, yellows and browns, spotted and patterned, to brilliant oranges, purples and mauves.

There are many hundreds of species, most requiring no more than a small flower pot the size of a coffee cup; a great many plants can be accommodated in a small greenhouse. As they are high-altitude plants, they enjoy cool, moist conditions all year. It is as important to ensure that they do not overheat on a hot summer’s day as to make sure that they don’t get too cold on a severe winter’s night. In the wild, they are not subjected to long droughts so do not need resting periods.

Considerable hybridizing has been done within this group and there is plenty of scope for more. With many species to choose from, combined with their readiness to breed, the chances for hybridizing are great. Once the seedlings are established, they grow quickly and will bloom in a short time from sowing.

A large group of other genera are related to the masdevallias, including the draculas whose flowers are huge compared to the plant. Large, triangular blooms with long, thin, pointed tips are produced in sequence from the same stem, and although short-lived, they have a curious attraction with their lip structure.

Dryadella, a genus of small, compact orchids, is also closely related and has stemless flowers nestling around the base of the plant, giving it the common name of pheasant in the grass.

An even larger group than Masdevallia is Pleurothallis. Most of these plants have very small, insignificant blooms but are still worth growing by the amateur who likes to possess something different. These genera grow well together in a cool, well-shaded greenhouse.

Before you begin you should know that this should take you around an hour to do. So, if you are considering taking some pots and painting them first to add even more color, you should paint them the day before so they will be dry when you need them. By the way you can make these vertical gardens as tall or as short as you want and you can make as many of them as you need. It’s also a great project the kids can help with.

Things you will need to make your vertical flower garden: Wooden pole or poles/dowels. Make sure they are at least an inch across because they need to hold up under the weight of the flower pots. You can find these at any home and garden center.

4 clay pots for each pole (the amount depends upon how many little vertical gardens you want to make). The hole in the bottom of the pots need to be bigger than the poles.

A minimum of 10 zip ties, this is extremely important.

• Flowers of your choice.
• Good potting soil.

Paint if you are going to make the pots more colorful.

The instructions here are for a porch with a railing so the pots and poles can be secured. However you can do this on the side of your house or you can have a big pole and put it in the ground and build up from it. It’s all up to what effect you are looking for. You also can paint your pole or poles and zip ties to match the color of your pots.

Take your pole and measure and cut it to fit nice and snug under your railing if putting on a porch. You can do this by putting the poles between the slats of the porch if you don’t have any space in front of them.

Next take two zip ties and attach them very tightly to your pole or poles at the bottom around an inch up from the bottom of the pole. The ties need to be very tight so they don’t slip down the pole when the flower pot is resting on the ties. After you have them in place you can then take your first pot and push it down to where the zip ties are and then tilt the pot just slightly to your left. Don’t cut the ties yet, that’s done at the end. Don’t let the pot slip out of position before you get the dirt in it. It is easier to position things before the dirt.

Now put the soil in the first pot and then add your first flower. Make sure the soil is packed down tight around your flower. Make sure to put the flower in the soil at the same angle that the pot is tilted. You don’t want to plant it pointing straight up in the air.

Next you will put two more zip ties right above the first bottom pot. This first tie is going to anchor the lip of the bottom pot and the second zip tie will anchor the next pot you put on the pole. Now you are ready to add the next pot and make sure that it rests on your highest zip tie and then tilt this pot in the opposite direction of your first pot. This one isn’t going to be as sturdy as the first one until you get your soil in so hold it in place. It’s a good idea to ask someone to help if you think you need help while you are filling it with soil. Once you’ve done this you can put in the next flower and continue on up the pole adding more pots, soil and flowers to whatever height you have chosen, alternating each pot as you go along.

Once you have finished adding all the pots and flowers that you want on your pole or poles you can then cut all the ties on the pole so they don’t stick out because this would be unattractive. Put a little bit of wood glue for extra support on each tie if you feel more secure about it.

Now that spring is here and you are ready to go out and do some gardening, here is a way you can go out and kind of spruce up some of your outdoor space with a really cute vertical flower garden that is put on wooden poles or dowels. This is a really neat way in which you can add some great floral accents to your garden area without using a bunch of space with those big pots or big flower boxes. This is a great way to utilize small spaces as well. This technique can be used well for even a small front or back porch where you don’t have much space but what to have a little bit of a garden. Before you begin you should know that this should take you around an hour to do. So, if you are considering taking some pots and painting them first to add even more color, you should paint them the day before so they will be dry when you need them. By the way you can make these vertical gardens as tall or as short as you want and you can make as many of them as you need. It’s also a great project the kids can help with. Things you will need to make your vertical flower garden:

The instructions here are for a porch with a railing so the pots and poles can be secured. However you can do this on the side of your house or you can have a big pole and put it in the ground and build up from it. It’s all up to what effect you are looking for. You also can paint your pole or poles and zip ties to match the color of your pots.

Take your pole and measure and cut it to fit nice and snug under your railing if putting on a porch. You can do this by putting the poles between the slats of the porch if you don’t have any space in front of them.

Next take two zip ties and attach them very tightly to your pole or poles at the bottom around an inch up from the bottom of the pole. The ties need to be very tight so they don’t slip down the pole when the flower pot is resting on the ties. After you have them in place you can then take your first pot and push it down to where the zip ties are and then tilt the pot just slightly to your left. Don’t cut the ties yet, that’s done at the end. Don’t let the pot slip out of position before you get the dirt in it. It is easier to position things before the dirt.

Now put the soil in the first pot and then add your first flower. Make sure the soil is packed down tight around your flower. Make sure to put the flower in the soil at the same angle that the pot is tilted. You don’t want to plant it pointing straight up in the air.

Next you will put two more zip ties right above the first bottom pot. This first tie is going to anchor the lip of the bottom pot and the second zip tie will anchor the next pot you put on the pole. Now you are ready to add the next pot and make sure that it rests on your highest zip tie and then tilt this pot in the opposite direction of your first pot. This one isn’t going to be as sturdy as the first one until you get your soil in so hold it in place. It’s a good idea to ask someone to help if you think you need help while you are filling it with soil. Once you’ve done this you can put in the next flower and continue on up the pole adding more pots, soil and flowers to whatever height you have chosen, alternating each pot as you go along.

Once you have finished adding all the pots and flowers that you want on your pole or poles you can then cut all the ties on the pole so they don’t stick out because this would be unattractive. Put a little bit of wood glue for extra support on each tie if you feel more secure about it.

Nothing can be rewarding as a day working in the garden-it is a chance to be in touch with nature, to work with your hands and to see the fruits of your labor blooming and ripening before your very eyes. Here are 11 helpful gardening tips for pocket, windowsill, full-scale, or any-sized gardens.

• Cutting tips.

Before cutting tall, damp grass, spray the cutting blade of the lawn mower with vegetable oil spray, so wet grass won’t stick. Be sure blades are sharp. Dull blades will rip rather than clip the grass and cause leaf tips to turn brown. Great State push-reel mower and Rust-resistant Hedge Shear are both ideal for small lawns since they are lightweight and easy to use.

• Organize.

Hang a removable tote basket from the handle of the mower. You can either fill this with debris as you go along or use it as storage for your garden tools, so you save time and effort while mowing.

• Say goodbye to grass and weeds.

A more practical solution than an afternoon of mowing and weeding is to sprinkle salted boiling water on unwanted weeds. This effectively kills grass or weeds growing between sections of cement walk.

• Nuisance control.

To keep screws from loosening and vibrating noisily on power motors, apply some weather strip-sealer to the ends of screws. The screws will hold tight, but may easily be removed when necessary.

• The right way to water.

When it comes to watering your lawn, bear in mind that a little water is worse than none at all. So don’t even start the job unless the ground is going to be drenched and the soil is wet at least an inch below the surface. The reason? Light watering causes the roots of grass to turn up and become shallow. A thorough watering once a week does a lot of good, while light watering every few days a lot of harm.

• New tricks for old hoses.

Punch a few more holes in it and turn it into a “lawn soaker” or an instant sprinkler.

• Easier toting.

Keep your garden hose coiled in a stackable storage cart. It will be easier to carry around, and you can store the hose in it too.

• Marked to measure.

Inches marked off on your garden trowel with red paint or nail polish conveniently shows proper depth for planting seeds and bulbs.

• Easy handling.

Paint the handles of all your garden tools in a bright color so you can easily se them. If anyone borrows your tools, the color will be also a reminder for them to return it to you.

• Keep your tools in tip-top shape.

Tools won’t rust easily if you leave them in a box of sand mixed with old motor oil. Better yet, always clean, sharpen and oil your most-used gardening tools before storing.

• For pocket gardens.

When repotting plants, always choose a pot that is not more than two inches larger in diameter than the old pot. Blooming plants should be repotted after they have blossomed, not before.

To help reduce the shock of repotting plants, give the new soil a thorough watering. Clay pots should be soaked in water for a few minutes before using. This prevents for the clay from absorbing moisture from the potting soil.